Photo courtesy of kun.uz
The Cabinet of Ministers of Uzbekistan has approved the master plan for Tashkent until 2045, which divides the city into zones of conservation, reconstruction, and renovation. The corresponding government decree was published on the Lex.uz portal and is already in effect.
According to the document, conservation zones will include cultural heritage sites, green spaces, water bodies, and embankments. Construction of new buildings and structures will be prohibited in these areas.
Reconstruction zones are divided into three directions:
Formed areas — parts of Tashkent that have had buildings constructed in the last five years, as well as areas for leisure activities. The city administration has the right to carry out reconstruction based on public opinion.
Areas requiring improvement — zones where social and infrastructure facilities can be built, and where the exterior, public spaces, and other open areas can be renovated.
Areas requiring densification — parts of the city that need to be developed with high-rise residential buildings and infrastructure, taking into account the socio-economic situation.
Renovation zones are split into two subtypes:
Reformation areas — vacant lots, industrial zones with negative environmental impact, and land with dilapidated housing. New buildings can be constructed here according to the master plan.
Expansion areas — land designated for the construction of buildings and structures.
Overall, the master plan categorizes the city into five functional zones:
Residential
Public
Industrial
Transport
Recreational
It is noted that detailed requirements for the use of these zones will be presented in the urban planning cadastre system at dshk.uz.
The mayor of Tashkent will report to the government of Uzbekistan on the implementation results of the master plan every quarter.
Additionally, the plan states that the green areas in the city cover about 7,121 hectares. There are plans to increase this area by 10,000 hectares and create a green belt around the city, covering 15,000 hectares.
It is also mentioned that the city currently has 836 kilometers of roads, which will increase by 647 kilometers by 2045. Plans include the organization of 27 park-and-ride facilities and the construction of new metro lines.
The master plan is developed with the expectation that Tashkent’s population will grow from 3 million to 7.4 million people in the next 20 years.
